Excellent Mac Apps
There are quite a few apps I use regularly that I find really useful. Here’s a list:
- 1password – this one is huge. It’s expensive, but worth it. It keeps track of all of your passwords and allows you to stop using the same password on a bunch of web sites.
- Adium – obvious, but worth mentioning
- Dropbox
- Evernote – free and great for keeping track of notes from meetings, etc. Also an iPhone app with very good sync functionality
- Meerkat – SSH tunneling. Works great, but is a bit pricey.
- Mental Case – great flash card app with iPhone support. The syncing is a little clunky, though.
- Reeder – RSS reader
- Wunderlist – To do lists. Also an iPhone app, but the syncing seems a little buggy right now.
- DBVisualizer – Database client. Works on pretty much every database.
How to trust a certificate in Java on Mac OS X
Yesterday, Apple released an update to Java for OS X. I had trusted a self-signed cert with my old java installation, and it stopped working with the update, so I had to figure out how to add it again. It’s not very hard, but kind of tricky to figure out, so here you have it.
First, export the cert using a web browser or whatever. I used firefox, because it is easy, and I couldn’t figure out how to do it in chrome. You should end up with a simple PEM encoded file. Then here’s how you import it:
$ cd /System/Library/Java/Support/CoreDeploy.bundle/Contents/Home/lib/security
$ sudo cp cacerts cacerts.orig
$ sudo keytool -importcert -file your_cert_file_here -keystore cacerts
you’ll be prompted to trust it, then you are done.
Nerd bucket list
I’ve been doing pretty much straight Java programming for the last 4 years and it has not escaped my attention that Java seems to be falling out of favor in the programming community. Anyway, I’m currently spending some time branching out and learning a few other languages/frameworks/etc. I’ve also been going on a tour of the various nerd meetings in Phoenix, seeing what the user communities are up to and which are most vibrant. I made a semi-prioritized list of things I want to learn, which is based on stuff I’ve read online, what’s cool locally, and personal preference, so here it is:
- ruby/rails
- iphone/objective c
- scala
- javascript (already familiar, but become a master)
- node.js
- haskell
- groovy/grails
- python
Java and overcomplication
When I first started working with Java to do real work, the servlet spec was pretty immature, and I was coming from a world of cgi-lib.pl and PHP. Things were quite simple. You wrote a class that had a method that received GET and POSTs, called some simple methods to get the decoded query string parameters, and printed out the results. It was easy to learn, but the code was not pretty or well organized. Calls to the database were simple, ugly, and prone to connection leaks. They were easy to write, however.
Fast forward to 10 years later, and in order to write a “clean” Java web app, you need to be using an MVC framework, persistence APIs, etc. This involves pulling in a complicated tree of JAR dependencies, composing complicated XML configuration, and implementing highly abstracted interfaces which require quite a bit of thinking to get your head around. I can’t help but think if I were just getting into Java right now, I’d be intimidated almost to the point of giving up.
Java is still pretty solidly established in the “enterprise” space, so I don’t see it disappearing anytime soon. If you want to look to the future, however, it is probably wise to take a look at what the smaller companies and startups are doing. They have the benefit of starting fresh and being able to use the technologies that most effectively support their goals, without having to port existing stuff/retrain staff. Java is present in those environments, but other technologies seem to be far more well represented. I wonder how much this has to do with the Java community’s progression over the last several years to the point where it is highly complicated and difficult to learn.
SVN suck of the day
What is this all about?
alwold:classes alwold$ mkdir -p udirect/apis/context alwold:classes alwold$ mv udirect-hibernateContext.xml udirect/apis/context/ alwold:classes alwold$ svn status ~ udirect alwold:classes alwold$ svn add udirect/ svn: warning: 'udirect' is already under version control alwold:classes alwold$ svn status ~ udirect alwold:classes alwold$ svn up udirect/ D udirect D udirect Updated to revision 56109. alwold:classes alwold$ ls log4j.properties udirect alwold:classes alwold$ svn status ? udirect alwold:classes alwold$ svn add udirect/ A udirect A udirect/apis A udirect/apis/context A udirect/apis/context/udirect-hibernateContext.xml alwold:classes alwold$
Subversion is a steaming pile of garbage
Allow me to demonstrate:
alwold:model alwold$ svn status alwold:model alwold$ svn up At revision 52583. alwold:model alwold$ ls alwold:model alwold$ svn up Address.java A Address.java Updated to revision 52583. alwold:model alwold$ svn up At revision 52583. alwold:model alwold$ ls Address.java alwold:model alwold$ svn up Phone.java A Phone.java Updated to revision 52583. alwold:model alwold$ ls Address.java Phone.java alwold:model alwold$ svn status alwold:model alwold$ svn diff alwold:model alwold$ svn up Person.java A Person.java Updated to revision 52583.
See? I can’t believe this stuff. Bush league.
File associations
Today I double clicked on a CSV file on my Mac, and I proceeded to watch the Excel icon bounce up and down in my dock for about 15 minutes while it churned on the document. I was then presented with a spreadsheet with all of the data contained in one column. Excel had blown it. I was upset. I hate Microsoft Office, and it totally sucks. I don’t want it to defile my computer with its presence unless circumstances are dire. But, it has asserted to the operating system its great ability to open CSV files. Unfortunately, that ability is limited to the “import” function in the file menu, and it is not smart enough to perform an import when it overconfidently attempts to open a file through the Finder. This led me to reflect on the annoying feature that is file associations (or whatever your platform chooses to call them).
File associations have always been annoying. Programs fight over them and they always end up being what you don’t want, but changing them to what you do want is a giant farkle festival that would only be enjoyable to the most serious nerds. So, in my frustration I came up with an idea. Programs should be registered according to their ability as well as their “goodness” at opening files. For example, Microsoft Office’s ability to open a docx file might be 9/10, whereas OpenOffice would be like 5/10. In this case, when a user clicks on a docx file, the computer decides to go with Microsoft Office.
Obviously, overconfident software vendors like Microsoft and Adobe would always set their values to 10/10 for every file time. That’s where the power of the Internet comes in. A community based web site could be created to rate the abilities of programs to open files. Maybe on a spectrum of different characteristics (correctness, annoyingness, memory hogging, etc.).
Cool program
I purchased one of the new MacBook Pro’s that were released in April, and I’ve been really liking it. Mostly it just offers improvements to some things that were getting annoying about my old one. It has more memory, a higher resolution display, and the unibody case is cool. In any case, the battery life is nowhere even close to the 8-9 hours they advertise. As a result, I was curious about how often it was using the high powered discrete NVidia graphics chip, so I started looking with system profiler, and it was pretty much always running. With some experimenting, I found out it was mostly because of Google Chrome. It would be cool if Apple released some tools to fine tune the graphics switching, and I imagine they eventually will, but for now there is this cool program, gfxCardStatus, which has really advanced quickly since it was released. One thing that is really cool now is that it shows a list of programs that are causing the system to use the high powered chip.
Firefox @#)$(#@
I started using Firefox again to give it another chance, and here’s what it does to me:
Seriously, guys, 700MB of memory? What are you thinking? This is why I needed to sell my soul to afford 8 gigs of memory. Thanks.
Cisco AnyConnect with Ubuntu server
Cisco has a VPN client called AnyConnect which is used with its SSL VPN products. I don’t know that much about the details of their product line, but I happened to be attempting to use it in a weird situation and ran into some trouble. I’m running an Ubuntu server AMI on Amazon EC2, so it’s a quite minimal install. It seems that pretty much every error with the program comes up as the following:
>> error: Connection attempt has failed due to server certificate problem.
In my case, there were several issues. First of all, it requires several shared libraries. If you run the following, it should take care of all of the shared library requirements missing in the default install:
$ sudo apt-get install libnss3-1d
Next, it actually expects Firefox to be installed, because it apparently messes around with the firefox config store. I installed Firefox to no avail (which downloaded about 300 MB of packages), so I will save you the time and let you know that that was both unnecessary and useless to solve the problem. All you need is a Firefox profile for it to stick some new cert info in. This command (executed from the user’s home dir) should do the trick:
$ mkdir -p .mozilla/firefox/anything.default
And one more thing to mention, various forum posts I saw mentioned not to run the “vpn” program (used to manage the VPN state) as root. So, I ran it as my normal user.
Once I did all of that, everything worked great. Cool.
